Guide to the USA for International students

The United States has long been one of the most popular destinations for international students. With world-leading universities, rich cultural diversity, and endless travel opportunities, studying in the USA offers more than a degree. It is a life-changing experience.

For parents and students, preparing to study in America means understanding both the practical and personal sides of the journey. This guide covers everything you need to know about studying in the USA, including costs, visas, culture, and what life is really like as an international student.

Understanding the USA

The United States of America is a vast and diverse country made up of fifty states and several territories, stretching across six time zones and spanning almost every type of landscape imaginable. From the snowy peaks of Alaska to the sunlit beaches of California and the dense forests of the Pacific Northwest, the USA offers a geography as varied as its people.

English is the national language and is spoken in every region, though accents and slang can differ widely from one state to another. The country’s population of around 333 million people reflects a remarkable mix of cultures, faiths, and traditions, making the United States one of the most multicultural nations in the world.

The national currency is the United States Dollar (USD), with an exchange rate of roughly 1.27 USD to every 1 GBP. Washington, D.C., the capital city, operates on GMT -4, though time zones vary greatly from east to west.

The climate in the USA depends heavily on location. The northeast experiences cold, snowy winters and mild summers, while the southern states enjoy warmth throughout most of the year. The Pacific Northwest is famous for its rainfall, whereas California and much of the southwest are known for sunshine and desert heat. Whether you prefer crisp mountain air or tropical coastal weather, there is a part of the United States to suit every lifestyle.

The Cost of Studying in the USA

Studying in the USA can be expensive, but it offers a strong return on investment due to the global reputation of American degrees. Costs depend on the university, location, and type of accommodation.

According to EducationUSA, the average annual university tuition fee is approximately USD 24,914, while living costs total around USD 11,658. This means an estimated total of USD 36,564 per year for most students.

Cities such as New York, Los Angeles, and Boston are among the most expensive, while smaller university towns in states like Ohio, Kansas, or Texas can be more affordable.

Many universities offer scholarships for international students based on academic merit or financial need. You can explore available options on the WiSH Study in the USA page.

Top Universities in the USA

The USA is home to some of the highest-ranked universities in the world. Each institution offers a different environment, from research-focused Ivy League schools to smaller liberal arts colleges.

Some of the most respected institutions include:

• Standford University in California, known for innovation and entrepreneurship.

• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a global leader in science and technology.

• Harvard University, one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious universities.

• Princeton University, famous for academic excellence and small class sizes.

• California Institute of Technology (Caltech), a leading name in engineering and research.

The QS World University Rankings regularly lists American universities among the top ten globally.

Before You Apply

Language Requirements

Most American universities require applicants from non-English-speaking countries to take an English language test. The most common are the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and the IELTS (International English Language Testing System).

It is best to take one of these tests around a year before applying to allow enough time for preparation and possible retakes.

Application Deadlines

Application deadlines vary by institution, but most universities close admissions between November and January for an August or September start.

Postgraduate programmes often have earlier deadlines and may require additional materials such as academic essays, recommendation letters, and test scores like the GRE or GMAT.

Student Visas

There are three types of student visas for international students in the USA:

• F1 Visa: For full-time academic study.
• J1 Visa: For exchange or training programmes not offered in a student’s home country.
• M1 Visa: For vocational or technical studies.

Students can find official information about each visa on the U.S. Department of State website.

Student Life and Culture

Student life in the USA is vibrant, diverse, and full of opportunity. Most universities encourage students to balance academics with activities that help them grow personally and socially.

Clubs, sports, volunteering, and leadership programmes are a big part of university life. Orientation weeks introduce new students to the campus and community. International student offices provide guidance on everything from visas and work permits to adjusting to cultural norms.

The academic environment is interactive, with frequent class discussions and group projects. Professors expect participation, creativity, and independent thinking.

Outside of studies, students can explore American culture through food, music, art, and travel. Whether it’s jazz in New Orleans, technology festivals in San Francisco, or theatre in New York City, every region offers something unique.

Famous Places to Explore

One of the advantages of studying in the USA is the opportunity to travel. The country is filled with landmarks, national parks, and cultural attractions.

• Route 66: The most iconic road trip in the world, running from Chicago to Los Angeles. Along the way, students can see the Painted Desert and the Meteor Crater.

• Statue of Liberty: A global symbol of freedom and one of the most popular sites for international visitors.

• Disneyland Florida: Often called “the most magical place on Earth”, offering fun and adventure for all ages.

• Central Park: The heart of New York City, perfect for walking, cycling, or relaxing

• Hollywood Sign: A must-see landmark in Los Angeles, accessible via scenic hiking trails.

• Yellowstone National Park: One of America’s natural wonders, with geysers, wildlife, and unforgettable landscapes.

Everyday Practical Tips

Adjusting to life in the United States can take a little time, but understanding a few everyday customs will help international students settle in more quickly. One of the first things to know is that the national emergency number is 911, which connects callers to the police, ambulance, or fire services anywhere in the country.

In restaurants and cafés, tipping is a common part of American culture. It is expected that customers leave between 15 and 20 percent of the bill to recognise good service. This practice extends to other services too, such as taxis or hairdressers, and not tipping is often considered impolite.

Healthcare is another important consideration. The USA has one of the most advanced but also most expensive healthcare systems in the world, so having valid health and travel insurance is essential for every international student.

When shopping, it is helpful to remember that prices displayed on shelves or menus usually exclude tax. This means the final cost at the till will often be around ten percent higher than the amount shown.

The country also uses the Imperial system of measurement, so distances are in miles, temperatures in Fahrenheit, and weight in pounds. These may seem unusual at first, but students usually adapt quickly after a few weeks.

Although these small differences can take some getting used to, they soon become second nature and are part of what makes studying in the United States such a unique and rewarding experience.

Living and Working

Accommodation

Many international students start with on-campus housing, which is safe and close to university facilities. After their first year, some move to shared apartments for more independence.

Each university provides information about nearby housing and student communities through its accommodation office.

Part-Time Work

Students with an F1 visa can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during holidays. Typical roles include library assistant, research intern, or café staff.

Graduates can apply for Optional Practical Training (OPT), allowing them to gain professional experience in their field for up to 12 months after graduation.

Why Study in the USA

The USA’s biggest advantage is its academic flexibility. Students can design their degrees by choosing subjects that match their interests and career goals. The focus on critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration prepares graduates for success in global workplaces.

American universities also have large international networks, meaning students build lifelong connections with people from around the world.

For many, studying in the USA is not just an education but an experience that changes their perspective and helps them grow personally and professionally.

Conclusion

Studying in the USA offers more than academic excellence. It provides a chance to experience cultural diversity, develop independence, and explore one of the world’s most dynamic countries.

With careful preparation, clear budgeting, and an open mind, international students can enjoy an unforgettable study abroad journey.

Learn more about universities, scholarships, and student stories on the WiSH Study in the USA page.

FAQs

Is the USA safe for international students?

Yes. American universities have strong safety systems, and campuses are regularly monitored by security teams.

Can international students work while studying?

Yes. F1 visa holders can work part-time during term time and full-time during holidays.

What is the cost of studying in the USA?

On average, tuition and living costs total around USD 36,000 per year.

Which visa do I need to study in the USA?

Most students apply for the F1 visa for full-time academic studies.

Do I need health insurance?

Yes. It is mandatory for all international students to have valid health insurance during their studies.